{"id":4131,"date":"2020-11-05T17:48:39","date_gmt":"2020-11-05T16:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/?page_id=4131"},"modified":"2022-04-30T11:42:52","modified_gmt":"2022-04-30T10:42:52","slug":"histoire-de-laeronautique-et-du-spatial","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/?page_id=4131","title":{"rendered":"Histoire de l&rsquo;A\u00e9ronautique et du Spatial"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Actualit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;A\u00e9ronautique.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">COURS BIA HISTOIRE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01-1024x580.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4243\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01-1024x580.png 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01-480x272.png 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01-768x435.png 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01-624x354.png 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.png 1431w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\u00e8re partie : VOLER : DU REVE DU VOL A LA MONTGOLFIERE ET AUX HOMMES VOLANTS&#8230;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I. Le vol, r\u00eave et mythe d\u2019Icare.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4188\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.1-480x320.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.1-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.1-624x416.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Mythe d&rsquo;Icare. D\u00e9dale, sculpture d&rsquo;Andrea Pisano, campanile de Giotto, Florence.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.1_Le-vol-r\u00eave-et-mythe-d\u2019Icare..pdf\">BIA_HIST_01.1_Le vol, r\u00eave et mythe d\u2019Icare.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II. Le ciel, domaine des dieux.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.2-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4186\" width=\"580\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.2-1024x681.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.2-480x319.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.2-768x511.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.2-624x415.jpg 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><figcaption> Isis aux bras ail\u00e9s ( tombe de Seti Ier dans la Vall\u00e9e des Rois) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.2_Le-ciel-domaine-des-dieux..pdf\">BIA_HIST_01.2_Le ciel, domaine des dieux.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III. Imiter l\u2019oiseau de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 \u00e0 L\u00e9onard de Vinci.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"551\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.3-1024x551.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4215\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.3.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.3-480x258.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.3-768x413.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.3-624x336.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Machine volante imagin\u00e9e par L\u00e9onard de Vinci : un ornithopt\u00e8re.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.3_Imiter-l\u2019oiseau-de-l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9-\u00e0-L\u00e9onard-de-Vinci..pdf\">BIA_HIST_01.3_Imiter l\u2019oiseau de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 \u00e0 L\u00e9onard de Vinci.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV. Conqu\u00e9rir le ciel en hommes volants ou avec des cerfs-volants ?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"982\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.4-1024x982.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4235\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.4-1024x982.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.4-480x461.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.4-768x737.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.4-624x599.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museodelprado.es\/en\/the-collection\/art-work\/the-kite\/daa7e671-0553-461d-bee0-c8b2d8d85bd5\">Le Cerf-volant<\/a><\/em>, Francico de Goya, 1778, mus\u00e9e du Prado.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.4_Conqu\u00e9rir-le-ciel-en-hommes-volants-ou-avec-des-cerfs-volants.pdf\">BIA_HIST_01.4_Conqu\u00e9rir le ciel en hommes volants ou avec des cerfs-volants<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V. Des pr\u00e9curseurs de l\u2019a\u00e9rostation aux Montgolfier. <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"602\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4246\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.5.jpg 803w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.5-480x360.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.5-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.5-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px\" \/><figcaption>Exp\u00e9rience a\u00e9rostatique des fr\u00e8res Montgolfier le 19 septembre 1783 \u00e0 Versailles : le ballon emporte un mouton, un canard et un coq jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 500 m d&rsquo;altitude.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.5_Des-pr\u00e9curseurs-de-l\u2019a\u00e9rostation-aux-Montgolfier..pdf\">BIA_HIST_01.5_Des pr\u00e9curseurs de l\u2019a\u00e9rostation aux Montgolfier.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VI. Le ballon, des Lumi\u00e8res \u00e0 la R\u00e9volution.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.6-1024x819.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4257\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.6-1024x819.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.6-480x384.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.6-768x614.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.6-624x499.jpg 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.6.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>Bataille de Fleurus<\/em>,<em> <\/em>par Jean-Baptiste Mauzaisse, 1837.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.6_Le-ballon-des-Lumi\u00e8res-\u00e0-la-R\u00e9volution..pdf\">BIA_HIST_01.6_Le ballon, des Lumi\u00e8res \u00e0 la R\u00e9volution.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Chronologie 01 sur la 1\u00e8re partie :<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BIA_HIST_01.7_Chrono01.pdf\">BIA_HIST_01.7_Chrono01<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>QUIZ 01 sur la 1\u00e8re partie : <strong>Voler : du r\u00eave \u00e0 la Montgolfi\u00e8re et aux hommes volants\u2026<\/strong> <\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_01.QUIZ_01a.pdf\">BIA_HIST_01.QUIZ_01a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> partie : LE TEMPS DES BALLONS ET DES PRECURSEURS ET PIONNIERS DE L&rsquo;AVIATION.<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>I. Fin XIX\u00e8me-d\u00e9but XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cles, l\u2019apog\u00e9e des ballons.<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.1-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4269\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.1-1024x640.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.1-480x300.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.1-768x480.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.1-624x390.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Tableau de Jules Didier&nbsp;et Jacques Guiaud repr\u00e9sentant le d\u00e9part, le 7 octobre 1870, de l&rsquo;\u00ab&nbsp;Armand Barb\u00e8s&nbsp;\u00bb, emmenant Gambetta et du \u00ab&nbsp;George Sand&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.1_Apog\u00e9e-des-ballons.pdf\">BIA_HIST_02.1_Apog\u00e9e des ballons<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>II. Des pr\u00e9curseurs aux premiers vols humains sur \u00ab&nbsp;plus lourds que l\u2019air&nbsp;\u00bb. <\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"719\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4271\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.2.jpg 940w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.2-480x367.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.2-768x587.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.2-624x477.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption> Otto Lilienthal parvient \u00e0 diriger ses planeurs avec le poids de son corps. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.2_Premiers-vols-humains-sur-plus-lourds-que-lair..pdf\">BIA_HIST_02.2_Premiers vols humains sur plus lourds que l&rsquo;air.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>III. Ader et Wright, premiers d\u00e9collages et vols pour l\u2019Histoire.<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"612\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.3-1024x612.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4273\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.3-1024x612.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.3-480x287.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.3-768x459.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.3-624x373.jpg 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.3.jpg 1070w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>  Orville Wright d\u00e9colle en public sur les dunes de Kitty Hawk en Caroline du Nord. <br> C\u2019est le premier vol motoris\u00e9 et contr\u00f4l\u00e9 le 17 d\u00e9cembre 1903.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.3_Ader-et-Wright.pdf\">BIA_HIST_02.3_Ader et Wright<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>IV. Le temps des pionniers de l\u2019aviation.<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"658\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.4-1024x658.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4275\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.4-1024x658.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.4-480x309.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.4-768x494.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.4-624x401.jpg 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.4.jpg 1025w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Carte postale \u00e9voquant le Bl\u00e9riot VI \u00ab\u00a0Libellule\u00a0\u00bb de 1907.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.4_Le-temps-des-pionniers.pdf\">BIA_HIST_02.4_Le temps des pionniers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V. 1908-1909 : la v\u00e9ritable naissance de l\u2019aviation.<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"797\" height=\"512\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4277\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.5.jpg 797w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.5-480x308.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.5-768x493.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.5-624x401.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><figcaption>Carte postale \u00e9voquant le premier vol de ville \u00e0 ville r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Farman. Cette carte postale est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 un photomontage.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.5_1908-1909-la-naissance-de-laviation.pdf\">BIA_HIST_02.5_1908-1909, la naissance de l&rsquo;aviation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>VI. Le temps des pionni\u00e8res et des premiers exploits.<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.6-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4279\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.6-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.6-480x320.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.6-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.6-624x416.jpg 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.6.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Photographie actuelle \u00e9voquant la travers\u00e9e de la Manche de Bl\u00e9riot \u00e0 bord d&rsquo;un Bl\u00e9riot XI.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <em>Chronologie 02 sur la 2\u00e8me partie : <\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/BIA_HIST_02.6_Le-temps-des-pionnieres-et-des-exploits.pdf\">BIA_HIST_02.6_Le temps des pionni\u00e8res et des exploits<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.7_Chrono02.pdf\">BIA_HIST_02.7_Chrono02<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>QUIZ 02 sur la 2\u00e8me partie : Le temps des ballons et des pr\u00e9curseurs et pionniers de l\u2019aviation.<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.QUIZ_02a.pdf\">BIA_HIST_02.QUIZ_02a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BIA_HIST_02.QUIZ_02b.pdf\">BIA_HIST_02.QUIZ_02b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> partie : DE LA GRANDE GUERRE AUX PREMIERES ROUTES DU CIEL, 1914-1930.<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>I. La Grande Guerre&nbsp;: de l\u2019observation a\u00e9rienne aux premiers combats a\u00e9riens.<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"692\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.1.JPG-1024x692.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4317\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.1.JPG-1024x692.png 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.1.JPG-480x325.png 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.1.JPG-768x519.png 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.1.JPG-624x422.png 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.1.JPG.png 1581w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Joffre en inspection sur la Marne.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.1_Observations-premiers-combats.pdf\">BIA_HIST_03.1_Observations-premiers-combats<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>II.&nbsp;La Grande Guerre&nbsp;: les chevaliers du ciel. <\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"523\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.2-1024x523.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4319\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.2-1024x523.png 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.2-480x245.png 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.2-768x392.png 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.2-624x319.png 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.2.png 1193w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Des \u00ab\u00a0As\u00a0\u00bb : Guynemer, Richthofen, Fonck, Boelcke, Mannock. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.2_Chevaliers-du-ciel.pdf\">BIA_HIST_03.2_Chevaliers-du-ciel<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>III. La Grande Guerre&nbsp;: une guerre industrielle.<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"775\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.3.JPG-1024x775.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4321\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.3.JPG-1024x775.png 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.3.JPG-480x364.png 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.3.JPG-768x582.png 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.3.JPG-624x473.png 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.3.JPG.png 1298w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> Georges Clemenceau en visite d&rsquo;un camp d&rsquo;aviation fran\u00e7ais, pr\u00e8s du front en 1918.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.3_Guerre-industrielle.pdf\">BIA_HIST_03.3_Guerre-industrielle<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV. L\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre, incertitudes et premi\u00e8res routes du ciel.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"528\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.4-1024x528.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4334\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.4-1024x528.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.4-480x247.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.4-768x396.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.4-1536x792.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.4-2048x1055.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.4-624x322.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Embarquement des passagers sur un&nbsp;<em>Farman Goliath<\/em>&nbsp;au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1920.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.4_Apres-guerre-premieres-routes-du-ciel.pdf\">BIA_HIST_03.4_Apr\u00e8s-guerre-premi\u00e8res-routes-du-ciel<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V. La conqu\u00eate de l&rsquo;Atlantique.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"642\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.5-1024x642.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4336\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.5-1024x642.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.5-480x301.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.5-768x481.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.5-624x391.jpg 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.5.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Charles Lindbergh le 20 mai 1927 devant son avion \u00abSpirit of Saint Louis\u00bb, juste avant son d\u00e9collage de Roosevelt Field pour sa travers\u00e9e de l&rsquo;Atlantique (New York-Paris).<em>&nbsp;Rue des Archives\/\u00a9Rue des Archives\/RDA<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.5_Conquete-Atlantique.pdf\">BIA_HIST_03.5_Conqu\u00eate-Atlantique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VI. L\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e de l&rsquo;A\u00e9ropostale.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"688\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.6-1024x688.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4338\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.6-1024x688.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.6-480x323.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.6-768x516.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.6-624x419.jpg 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.6.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Pierre Lat\u00e9co\u00e8re devant le Salmson. La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape du raid Toulouse-Casablanca-Toulouse est r\u00e9ussie. Source : M. Laporte <em>Escale, sur les routes du ciel, de Lat\u00e9co\u00e8re \u00e0 Air France<\/em>, Paris 2018.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.6_Aeropostale.pdf\">BIA_HIST_03.6_A\u00e9ropostale<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Chronologies 03 sur la 3\u00e8me partie :<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/BIA_HIST_03.7_Chrono03a.pdf\">BIA_HIST_03.7_Chrono03a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.7_Chrono03b.pdf\">BIA_HIST_03.7_Chrono03b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>QUIZ 03 sur la 3\u00e8me partie : De la Grande Guerre aux premi\u00e8res routes du ciel, <br> 1914-1930.<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.QUIZ_03a.pdf\">BIA_HIST_03.QUIZ_03a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.QUIZ_03b.pdf\">BIA_HIST_03.QUIZ_03b<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_03.QUIZ_03c.pdf\">BIA_HIST_03.QUIZ_03c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>4<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> partie : DES GRANDS RAIDS ET TOURS DU MONDE A LA MAITRISE DU CIEL DE GUERRE, 1929-1945.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I.&nbsp;Lignes a\u00e9riennes, grands raids et tours du monde en avions, hydravions et dirigeables.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.1-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4359\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.1-1024x681.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.1-480x319.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.1-768x511.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.1-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.1-624x415.jpg 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.1.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Dornier Do X1a, propuls\u00e9 par 12 moteurs Curtiss V-1570 Conqueror &#8211; Sur le lac M\u00fcggelsee (Berlin &#8211; Allemagne) mai 1932. Source : Archives familiales Norbert Radtke.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.1_Lignes-aeriennes_Grands-raids_Tours-du-monde.pdf\">BIA_HIST_04.1_Lignes-a\u00e9riennes_Grands-raids_Tours-du-monde<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II. H\u00e9ros et h\u00e9ro\u00efnes de l\u2019air des ann\u00e9es 1930.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"632\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4360\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.2.jpg 960w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.2-480x316.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.2-768x506.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.2-624x411.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption>Jean Mermoz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.2_Heros-heroines_annees-1930.pdf\">BIA_HIST_04.2_H\u00e9ros-h\u00e9ro\u00efnes_ann\u00e9es-1930<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III.&nbsp;Ann\u00e9es 1930 et d\u00e9but de la Seconde guerre mondiale&nbsp;: l\u2019aviation, outil de la ma\u00eetrise du ciel.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4361\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.3-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.3-480x320.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.3-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.3-624x416.jpg 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Supermarine Spitfire F.Mk.VB de la Royal Air Force (RAF) 243 Squadron. Le&nbsp;Supermarine Spitfire est l&rsquo;avion embl\u00e9matique de la bataille d&rsquo;Angleterre. Source : Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.3_Debut-Seconde-guerre-mondiale_maitrise-du-ciel.pdf\">BIA_HIST_04.3_D\u00e9but-Seconde-guerre-mondiale_ma\u00eetrise-du-ciel<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV.&nbsp;Pilotes fran\u00e7ais et \u00ab\u00a0As\u00a0\u00bb de la chasse de la seconde guerre mondiale.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.4-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4362\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.4-480x320.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.4-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.4-624x416.jpg 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.4.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Yak-3 F-AZLY de l&rsquo;escadre Normandie-Niemen au meeting a\u00e9rien de la Fert\u00e9-Alais 2014. Source : wikip\u00e9dia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.4_Pilotes-francais-As-de-la-Seconde-guerre-mondiale.pdf\">BIA_HIST_04.4_Pilotes-fran\u00e7ais-As-de-la-Seconde-guerre-mondiale<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V. Seconde guerre mondiale&nbsp;: l\u2019histoire oubli\u00e9e des femmes pilotes et des Tuskegee Airmen.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"690\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4363\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.5.jpg 960w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.5-480x345.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.5-768x552.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.5-624x449.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption>Nancy Love dans un B-17. Nancy Love&nbsp;s\u2019occupe de l\u2019escadron auxiliaire f\u00e9minin de convoyage, une organisation charg\u00e9e de convoyer des avions sur le territoire am\u00e9ricain. Les femmes font une perc\u00e9e dans le monde du pilotage de guerre en convoyant des avions des \u00c9tats-Unis vers l\u2019Angleterre. Source : Air Force Historical Research Agency,Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery, Alabama. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.5_Femmes-pilotes_Tuskegee.pdf\">BIA_HIST_04.5_Femmes-pilotes_Tuskegee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VI. La seconde guerre mondiale, une guerre totale, industrielle et technologique.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"787\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.6-1024x787.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4364\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.6-1024x787.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.6-480x369.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.6-768x590.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.6-624x480.jpg 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.6.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Des ouvri\u00e8res pr\u00e9parent des lignes de queue d\u2019avion transparents pour les bombardiers d&rsquo;attaque A-20J chez Douglas Aircraft&rsquo;s \u00e0 Long Beach, Californie, en octobre 1942. Aux Etats-Unis et en Grande Bretagne, la main d\u2019\u0153uvre f\u00e9minine augmente de 50 % entre 1939 et 1945.<br>Entre 1941 et 1945 l&rsquo;industrie am\u00e9ricaine a produit 260 000 avions (12 000 bombardiers B-17).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.6_Guerre-industrielle-totale-technologique.pdf\">BIA_HIST_04.6_Guerre-industrielle-totale-technologique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Chronologies 04 sur la 4\u00e8me partie :<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.7_Chrono04a.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 Contenu embarqu\u00e9 BIA_HIST_04.7_Chrono04a..\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.7_Chrono04a.pdf\">BIA_HIST_04.7_Chrono04a<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.7_Chrono04a.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.7_Chrono04b.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 Contenu embarqu\u00e9 BIA_HIST_04.7_Chrono04b..\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.7_Chrono04b.pdf\">BIA_HIST_04.7_Chrono04b<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.7_Chrono04b.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>QUIZ 04 sur la 4\u00e8me partie :<\/strong><\/em> <em><strong>Des grands raids et tours du monde \u00e0 la ma\u00eetrise du ciel de guerre, 1929-1945.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04a.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 Contenu embarqu\u00e9 BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04a..\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04a.pdf\">BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04a<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04a.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04b.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 Contenu embarqu\u00e9 BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04b..\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04b.pdf\">BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04b<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04b.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04c.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 Contenu embarqu\u00e9 BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04c..\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04c.pdf\">BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04c<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BIA_HIST_04.QUIZ_04c.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> partie : L&rsquo;AVIATION MILITAIRE ET CIVILE DEPUIS 1945.<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I.&nbsp;Premiers avions \u00e0 r\u00e9action et d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"827\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.1-1024x827.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4615\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.1-1024x827.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.1-480x388.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.1-768x621.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.1-1536x1241.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.1-2048x1655.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.1-624x504.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Chuck Yeager, l&rsquo;\u00e9toffe d&rsquo;un h\u00e9ros, premier homme \u00e0 avoir franchi le mur du son en 1947. Il est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre 2020.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.1_Premiers-avions-a-reactions-helicopteres.pdf\">BIA_HIST_05.1_Premiers-avions-\u00e0-r\u00e9actions-h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II. L&rsquo;aviation militaire de la guerre froide.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"802\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.2-1024x802.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4617\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.2-1024x802.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.2-480x376.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.2-768x602.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.2-1536x1204.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.2-2048x1605.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.2-624x489.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Le&nbsp;Lockheed&nbsp;SR-71&nbsp;Blackbird&nbsp;est un avion de reconnaissance ou de surveillance&nbsp;\u00e0 haute altitude (25 000m) et grande vitesse (3 500 km\/h, plus de March 3). Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en service de 1968 (premier vol en 1964) jusqu&rsquo;aux ann\u00e9es 1990.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.2_Aviation-militaire-de-la-guerre-froide.pdf\">BIA_HIST_05.2_Aviation-militaire-de-la-guerre-froide<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III. L&rsquo;aviation militaire depuis les ann\u00e9es 1980 et la fin de la guerre froide.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"673\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.3-1024x673.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4626\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.3-1024x673.png 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.3-480x316.png 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.3-768x505.png 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.3-1536x1010.png 1536w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.3-624x410.png 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.3.png 1799w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Le dernier n\u00e9 des avions de combat fran\u00e7ais, le Dassault Rafale. Source : Dassault aviation.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.3_Aviation-militaire-depuis-annees80-et-fin-de-la-guerre-froide.pdf\">BIA_HIST_05.3_Aviation-militaire-depuis-ann\u00e9es80-et-fin-de-la-guerre-froide<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV. Avions de lignes remarquables de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre et des Trente Glorieuses.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"777\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.4-1024x777.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4620\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.4-1024x777.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.4-480x364.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.4-768x583.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.4-624x474.jpg 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.4.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Quel bel oiseau que ce Lockheed&nbsp;Constellation reconnaissable \u00e0 sa triple d\u00e9rive et \u00e0 son fuselage en forme de dauphin !<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.4_Avions-de-lignes-apres-guerre_trente-glorieuses.pdf\">BIA_HIST_05.4_Avions-de-lignes-apr\u00e8s-guerre_trente-glorieuses<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V. De la France \u00e0 l\u2019Europe, de la Caravelle \u00e0 Airbus.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.5-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4622\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.5-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.5-480x320.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.5-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.5-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.5-624x416.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Int\u00e9rieur de Concorde. Qui n&rsquo;a pas r\u00eav\u00e9 de voyager en Concorde ? Et pourtant (ou malheureusement) cet avion supersonique avait une forte consommation de carburant&#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.5_De-la-Caravelle-a-Airbus.pdf\">BIA_HIST_05.5_De-la-Caravelle-\u00e0-Airbus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VI. La d\u00e9mocratisation et le d\u00e9veloppement du transport a\u00e9rien.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.6-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4624\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.6-1024x576.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.6-480x270.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.6-768x432.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.6-1536x864.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.6-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.6-624x351.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Le&nbsp;Boeing 747-8,&nbsp;de la compagnie a\u00e9rienne Lufthansa, est la cinqui\u00e8me version du 747. <br>Plus de 50 ans de r\u00e8gne sur les cieux du monde.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.6_Developpement-transport-aerien.pdf\">BIA_HIST_05.6_D\u00e9veloppement-transport-a\u00e9rien<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Chronologies 05 sur la 5\u00e8me partie :<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.7_Chrono05a.pdf\">BIA_HIST_05.7_Chrono05a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.7_Chrono05b.pdf\">BIA_HIST_05.7_Chrono05b<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.7_Chrono05c.pdf\">BIA_HIST_05.7_Chrono05c<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.7_Chrono05d.pdf\">BIA_HIST_05.7_Chrono05d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><em><strong>QUIZ 05 sur la 5\u00e8me partie :<\/strong><\/em><strong> <em>L&rsquo;aviation militaire et civile depuis 1945.<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05a.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 Contenu embarqu\u00e9 BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05a..\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05a.pdf\">BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05a<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05a.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05b.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 Contenu embarqu\u00e9 BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05b..\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05b.pdf\">BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05b<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05b.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05c.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 Contenu embarqu\u00e9 BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05c..\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05c.pdf\">BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05c<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_05.QUIZ_05c.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> partie : CONQUETE ET EXPLORATION DE L&rsquo;ESPACE.<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I.&nbsp;Des pionniers aux V2.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"447\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4656\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.1.jpg 719w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.1-480x298.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.1-624x388.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><figcaption>Deux \u00e9tudes de Tsiolkovski. A gauche : Projet de vaisseau spatial comprenant un syst\u00e8me de gyroscopes et figurant l\u2019apesanteur \u00e0 laquelle seront soumis les astronautes. A droite : Evolution de la conception d\u2019un vaisseau spatial de 1903 \u00e0 1915.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.1_Pionniers-aux-V2.pdf\">BIA_HIST_06.1_Pionniers-aux-V2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II. La domination spatiale de l\u2019URSS et du \u00ab&nbsp;Constructeur principal&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"850\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4658\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.2.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.2-480x398.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.2-768x638.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.2-624x518.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Les six cosmonautes du&nbsp;programme Vostok&nbsp;posant avec leurs cinq coll\u00e8gues du programme Voskhod. Premier rang de gauche \u00e0 droite&nbsp;:&nbsp;Komarov,&nbsp;Gagarine,&nbsp;Terechkova,&nbsp;Nikola\u00efev,&nbsp;Feoktistov&nbsp;et&nbsp;Belia\u00efev.<br>Second rang de gauche \u00e0 droite&nbsp;:&nbsp;Leonov,&nbsp;Titov,&nbsp;Bykowski,&nbsp;Yegorov&nbsp;et&nbsp;Popovitch.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.2_Domination-spatiale-URSS.pdf\">BIA_HIST_06.2_Domination-spatiale-URSS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III. Objectif Lune.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1018\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.3-1018x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4660\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.3-1018x1024.jpg 1018w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.3-477x480.jpg 477w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.3-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.3-768x773.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.3-1527x1536.jpg 1527w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.3-2036x2048.jpg 2036w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.3-624x628.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\" \/><figcaption>Buzz Aldrin, deuxi\u00e8me homme \u00e0 avoir pos\u00e9 le pied sur la Lune en juillet 1969 lors de la mission Apollo 11.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.3_Objectif-Lune.pdf\">BIA_HIST_06.3_Objectif-Lune<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV. De V\u00e9ronique \u00e0 Ariane, l\u2019aventure spatiale fran\u00e7aise et europ\u00e9enne<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"410\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4662\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.4.jpg 620w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.4-480x317.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><figcaption>Les diff\u00e9rents lanceurs europ\u00e9ens Ariane.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.4_Veronique-a-Ariane.pdf\">BIA_HIST_06.4_V\u00e9ronique-\u00e0-Ariane<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V. L\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e des stations orbitales et des navettes spatiales.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.5-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4664\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.5-1024x680.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.5-480x319.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.5-768x510.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.5-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.5-2048x1360.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.5-624x414.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Navette spatiale Atlantis en juillet 2011. La mission STS-135 est le dernier vol de la navette spatiale am\u00e9ricaines.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.5_Stations-orbitales-et-navettes.pdf\">BIA_HIST_06.5_Stations-orbitales-et-navettes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VI. Vers Mars et au-del\u00e0\u2026<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.6-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4666\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.6-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.6-480x360.jpg 480w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.6-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.6-624x468.jpg 624w, http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.6.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Il s&rsquo;agit de la premi\u00e8re image couleur haute r\u00e9solution renvoy\u00e9e par les cam\u00e9ras de la mission Mars 2020 sur la face inf\u00e9rieure du rover Perseverance Mars de la NASA apr\u00e8s son atterrissage le 18 f\u00e9vrier 2021.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.6_Vers-Mars-et-au-dela.pdf\">BIA_HIST_06.6_Vers-Mars-et-au-del\u00e0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Chronologie 06 sur la 6\u00e8me partie<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.7_Chrono06a.pdf\">BIA_HIST_06.7_Chrono06a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.7_Chrono06b.pdf\">BIA_HIST_06.7_Chrono06b<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.7_Chrono06c.pdf\">BIA_HIST_06.7_Chrono06c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>QUIZ 06 sur la 6\u00e8me partie :<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>Conqu\u00eate et exploration de l&rsquo;espace.<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06a.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 Contenu embarqu\u00e9 BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06a..\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06a.pdf\">BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06a<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06a.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06b.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 Contenu embarqu\u00e9 BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06b..\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06b.pdf\">BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06b<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06b.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06c.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 Contenu embarqu\u00e9 BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06c..\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06c.pdf\">BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06c<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06c.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06d.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 Contenu embarqu\u00e9 BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06d..\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06d.pdf\">BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06d<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/BIA_HIST_06.QUIZ_06d.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Actualit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;A\u00e9ronautique. COURS BIA HISTOIRE 1\u00e8re partie : VOLER : DU REVE DU VOL A LA MONTGOLFIERE ET AUX HOMMES VOLANTS&#8230; I. Le vol, r\u00eave et mythe d\u2019Icare. II. Le ciel, domaine des dieux. III. Imiter l\u2019oiseau de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 \u00e0 L\u00e9onard de Vinci. IV. Conqu\u00e9rir le ciel en hommes volants ou avec des cerfs-volants [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":212,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4131","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/212"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4131"}],"version-history":[{"count":187,"href":"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5135,"href":"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4131\/revisions\/5135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/aeroclub-abbeville.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}